A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1951 Census of England and Wales, Industry Tables (Laid before Parliament pursuant to Section 4 (1), Census Act, 1920), Table 3 : " Industries (Orders and Selected Units) and Status Aggregates. Occupied Males and Females aged 15 and over for Urban Areas with population of less than 50,000, RD, NT".
| Show Essex AdmC table | Chelmsford RD |
|---|
| INDUSTRY |
Males.
[1] |
Females.
[2] |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL - ALL INDUSTRIES |
7,258 
|
2,342
|
| Married women (included in Total) |
0
|
728
|
| Employers |
447
|
44
|
| Managers |
241
|
52
|
| Operatives |
5,776
|
2,101
|
| Working on own account |
794
|
145
|
| I. Agriculture, forestry, fishing |
3,191
|
286
|
| 1. Agriculture and horticulture |
3,118
|
285
|
| II. Mining and quarrying |
25
|
2
|
| 10. Coal mining |
1
|
0
|
| 11-19. Other mining and quarrying |
24
|
2
|
| III. Ceramics, glass, cement, etc. |
38
|
2
|
| 20. Bricks and fireclay goods |
4
|
1
|
| 24. Cement |
0
|
0
|
| IV. Chemicals and allied trades |
18
|
0
|
| 30,31,33. Coke ovens, chemicals and explosives |
5
|
0
|
| V. Metal manufacture |
1
|
0
|
| VI. Engineering, shipbuilding and electrical goods |
481
|
66
|
| 50,51. Shipbuilding, marine engineering |
3
|
0
|
| 54. Machine tools and engineers' small tools |
9
|
3
|
| 56. Textile machinery and accessories |
0
|
0
|
| 58. Constructional engineering |
8
|
2
|
| 52,53,55,57,69. Other mechanical engineering |
49
|
7
|
| 70. Electrical machinery |
3
|
1
|
| 73,74. Wireless apparatus, valves and lamps |
405
|
53
|
| 71,72,75,79. Other electrical engineering |
4
|
0
|
| VII. Vehicles |
124
|
12
|
| 80. Manufacture of motor vehicles and cycles |
18
|
4
|
| 81. Motor repairers and garages |
94
|
5
|
| 82,83. Manufacture of aircraft; vehicle parts |
9
|
3
|
| VIII. Metal goods not elsewhere specified |
45
|
5
|
| IX. Precision instruments, jewellery, etc. |
18
|
7
|
| X. Textiles |
3
|
1
|
| 110. Cotton spinning, doubling, etc. |
0
|
0
|
| 111. Cotton weaving, etc. |
0
|
0
|
| 112. Woollen and worsted |
0
|
0
|
| 113,114. Rayon, etc. production, weaving; silk |
0
|
0
|
| 118. Hosiery, and other knitted goods |
0
|
1
|
| 123. Textile finishing, etc. |
0
|
0
|
| XI. Leather, leather goods and fur |
2
|
2
|
| XII. Clothing |
23
|
49
|
| 140. Tailoring |
1
|
7
|
| 141. Dressmaking |
1
|
7
|
| 148,149. Boot and shoe making and repairing |
17
|
0
|
| XIII. Food, drink and tobacco |
177
|
40
|
| 150-162. Food |
152
|
26
|
| 163-168. Drink |
24
|
14
|
| XIV. Manufactures of wood and cork |
103
|
3
|
| 170. Timber |
71
|
1
|
| 171. Furniture and upholstery |
16
|
1
|
| XV. Paper and printing |
4
|
3
|
| 180. Paper and board |
0
|
1
|
| 186,189. Printing and publishing |
3
|
2
|
| XVI. Other manufacturing industries |
7
|
1
|
| XVII. Building and contracting |
757
|
11
|
| XVIII. Gas, electricity and water |
114
|
2
|
| 210. Gas |
1
|
1
|
| 211. Electricity |
94
|
0
|
| 212. Water |
19
|
1
|
| XIX. Transport and communication |
205
|
58
|
| 220. Railways |
40
|
5
|
| 221,222. Road passenger transport |
37
|
7
|
| 223. Goods transport by road |
67
|
1
|
| 224-226. Sea transport, port service, etc. |
11
|
2
|
| 228. Postal, telegraph, wireless communication |
48
|
42
|
| XX. Distributive trades |
632
|
315
|
| 240. Dealing In coal, builders' materials, etc. |
114
|
14
|
| 241. Dealing in other Industrial materials |
110
|
9
|
| 242. Wholesale distribution of food and drink |
69
|
63
|
| 243. Retail distribution of food and drink |
238
|
181
|
| 244. Wholesale distribution of non-food goods |
18
|
3
|
| 245. Retail distribution of non-food goods |
63
|
30
|
| 246. Retail sales of sweets, tobacco, papers |
20
|
15
|
| XXI. Insurance, banking and finance |
43
|
4
|
| XXII. Public administration and defence |
291
|
45
|
| 260. National government service |
58
|
3
|
| 265. Local government service |
233
|
42
|
| XXIII. Professional services |
531
|
690
|
| 271. Education |
120
|
187
|
| 273. Medical and dental services |
339
|
472
|
| XXIV. Miscellaneous services |
422
|
736
|
| 280,281. Entertainment and sport |
14
|
6
|
| 285. Catering, hotels, etc. |
136
|
198
|
| 286. Laundries |
1
|
8
|
| 287. Dry cleaning. Job dyeing, etc. |
2
|
1
|
| 288. Hairdressing and manicure |
9
|
10
|
| 290,291. Private domestic service |
239
|
489
|
| Not stated and Ill-defined industry |
3
|
2
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.