1931 Census of England and Wales, Industry Tables, Table 3 : " Industries (condensed list) of Males and Females (exclusive of persons out of work)".

Show England Dep table Hertfordshire AdmC
INDUSTRY Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
Total in Industries (excluding persons out of work). 122,623 Show data context 52,924 Show data context
Out of work (not included below). 8,091 Show data context 2,072 Show data context
I.--Fishing. 6 Show data context 0 Show data context
II.--Agriculture. 14,006 Show data context 835 Show data context
III.--Mining and Quarrying, and Treatment of Non-Metalliferous Mining and Quarry Products.
     1. Mining and Quarrying.
674 Show data context 13 Show data context
     2. Treatment of Non-Metalliferous Mine and Quarry Products (excluding Gas Works). 221 Show data context 8 Show data context
IV.--Manufacture of Bricks, Pottery, Glass, etc. 373 Show data context 20 Show data context
V.--Manufacture of Chemicals, Dyes, Explosives, Paints, Oils, Grease.
     1, 2. Chemicals and Explosives.
835 Show data context 594 Show data context
     3. White Lead, Paints, and Varnish. 66 Show data context 14 Show data context
     4, 5. Greases, Glue, &c. 261 Show data context 242 Show data context
VI.--Manufacture of Metals, Machines, Implements, Conveyances, Jewellery, Watches.
     1. Smelting Converting, Refining, and Rolling of Iron and Steel.
26 Show data context 0 Show data context
     2. Extracting and Refining of Other Metals and Alloys. 14 Show data context 1 Show data context
     3. Founding and Other Secondary Processes in Metal Working. 1,005 Show data context 32 Show data context
     4. Engineering (not Marine or Electrical). 2,266 Show data context 268 Show data context
     5. Electrical Installations, Cables, and Apparatus. 1,808 Show data context 752 Show data context
     6. Construction and Repair of Vehicles. 2,746 Show data context 297 Show data context
     7. Ship Building and Repairing and Marine Engineering. 43 Show data context 4 Show data context
     8. Cutlery and Small Tools (not Machine Tools). 49 Show data context 11 Show data context
     9. Other Metal Industries (not Precious Metals, Jewellery, or Plate). 924 Show data context 133 Show data context
     10. Precious Metals, Jewellery, Plate. 258 Show data context 25 Show data context
VII.--Manufacture of Textiles and Textile Goods (not Dress); Cellulose.
     1. Cotton.
34 Show data context 56 Show data context
     2. Wool, Worsted, and Shoddy. 21 Show data context 10 Show data context
     3. Silk, Natural and Artificial. 49 Show data context 72 Show data context
     4. Flax, Hemp, Jute. 5 Show data context 0 Show data context
     5, 6. Mixed Fibres and Miscellaneous Products. 411 Show data context 702 Show data context
     7. Textile Dyeing, Printing, Bleaching, Calendering, Finishing. 39 Show data context 18 Show data context
VIII.--Preparation of Skins and Leather, and Manufacture of Goods of Leather and Leather Substitute (not Clothing or Footwear).
     1. Furs, Skins, Leather.
381 Show data context 125 Show data context
     2. Saddlery, Harness, Bags, Trunks, and Other Goods of Leather and Leather Substitute (not Clothing or Footwear). 168 Show data context 60 Show data context
IX.--Manufacture of Clothing (not Knitted). 2,338 Show data context 3,893 Show data context
X.--Manufacture of Food, Drink, Tobacco.
     1. Food.
2,695 Show data context 1,273 Show data context
     2. Drink. 1,452 Show data context 108 Show data context
     3. Tobacco, Cigars, Cigarettes, Snuff. 62 Show data context 17 Show data context
XI.--Wood Working; Manufacture of Cane and Basket Ware, Furniture, Fittings (not elsewhere enumerated).
     1. Wood Working and Basket Ware.
1,143 Show data context 30 Show data context
     2. Furniture (not Metal or Basket); Fittings. 1,068 Show data context 106 Show data context
XII.--Paper Making; Manufacture of Stationery and Stationery Requisites; Printing, Bookbinding, and Photography. 7,609 Show data context 4,108 Show data context
XIII.-- Building, Decorating, Stone and Slate Gutting and Dressing, and Contracting. 14,894 Show data context 146 Show data context
XIV.--Other Manufacturing Industries.
     1. Rubber.
365 Show data context 88 Show data context
     2. Musical Instruments. 253 Show data context 43 Show data context
     3. Other Manufacturing Industries. 1,503 Show data context 1,203 Show data context
XV.--Gas, Water, Electricity.
     510-6. Gas Works Service.
1,254 Show data context 49 Show data context
     518-21. Water Works Service. 637 Show data context 21 Show data context
     523-9. Electricity Supply Service. 770 Show data context 47 Show data context
XVI.--Transport and Communication.
     1. Railways.
6,579 Show data context 434 Show data context
     2. Road. 3,820 Show data context 115 Show data context
     3-7. Water, Air and Other Transport and Communication. 636 Show data context 50 Show data context
XVII.--Commerce and Finance.
     600-670. Distributive Trades.
17,142 Show data context 6,122 Show data context
     680-699. Other Commerce and Finance. 4,262 Show data context 910 Show data context
XVIII.--Public Administration and Defence.
     1. Defence.
781 Show data context 24 Show data context
     2. Central Civil Government (British and Imperial). 3,546 Show data context 1,015 Show data context
     3. Local Government. 5,894 Show data context 2,854 Show data context
XIX.--Professions. 4,559 Show data context 4,435 Show data context
XX.--Entertainments and Sport. 1,551 Show data context 470 Show data context
XXI.--Personal Service (including Hotels and Catering, but excluding Government and Local Authority). 10,752 Show data context 21,007 Show data context
XXII.--Other Industries or Industry not stated. 369 Show data context 64 Show data context

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Using data from this table, Vision of Britain can map the following rates for within Hertfordshire AdmC:

Rate Date
Agriculture 1931
Finance & Business Services 1931
Manufacturing 1931
Mining 1931
Public Services 1931

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 The areal classification is by each person's area of enumeration and not necessarily, therefore, by area of business.

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.